Alternanthera sessilis

(Click image to Enlarge)

Photographs by: Dr. Maulik Gadani

«
»
  • Botanical Name : Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC.
  • Synonyms : Gomphrena sessilis L.
  • Common Name : Sessile Joyweed, Jal Jambvo, Pani ni Bhaji
  • Plant Family : Amaranthaceae
  • Plant Form : Herb
  • Occurrence (Sectors) : 1, 4, 5, 11, 13 - 15, 18, 20 - 23, 25, 27, 29
  • Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Punit Van, Sarita Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra

About Alternanthera sessilis Plant :

  • Habit : An erect or prostrate herb, 10 - 30 cm tall, rooting at the lower nodes.
  • Stem : Simple or branched, yellowish - green, deep - green or reddish - purple, shining, quadrangular at first, terete when old, with longitudinal row of hairs on two opposite sides and also with transverse lines of hairs at nodes, internodes 4 - 7 cm long.
  • Leaves : Sessile or sub - sessile, opposite, 1 - 5 x 0.7 - 1.5 cm, elliptic-oblong, obovate - oblong or oblanceolate, rounded, obtuse or sub - acute at apex, tapering or acute at base, entire along the margins, glabrous or thinly hairy.
  • Inflorescence : Spikes
  • Flowers : Small, about 1.5 - 2 mm long, whitish or with a pinkish tinge, in axillary globose condensed spikes, anthers 1 - celled.
  • Fruit : Utricles 2 mm long, obcordate, deeply emarginated, brownish or straw - coloured, glabrous, falling off with the perianth.
  • Seeds : 1 - 1.5 mm in diameter, glabrous, ovoid.
  • Flowering and Fruiting time : Almost throughout the year.
  • Significance :
    • It is used as vegetable by poor people.
    • It is given to women in post - delivery conditions to increase the flow of milk.
    • Leaves are applied on blotches.