Amaranthus viridis

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Photographs by: Dr. Maulik Gadani

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  • Botanical Name : Amaranthus viridis L.
  • Common Name : Dhimbdo, Green Amaranth
  • Plant Family : Amaranthaceae
  • Plant Form : Herb
  • Occurrence (Sectors) : 1, 5, 18, 27, 30
  • Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Sarita Udyan, Infocity

About Amaranthus viridis Plant :

  • Habit : Erect or diffuse annual unarmed herbs, simple or branched, 20 - 80cm tall.
  • Stem : Stems and branches grooved, glabrous, subfleshy, pale - purple.
  • Leaves : Long - petioled, alternate, broadlyovate - rhomboid, subacute or emarginated at apex, rounded, cuneate or tapering at base, entire, glabrous, petioles 0.8 - 5 cm long, glabrous, grooved.
  • Inflorescence : Spikes or panicles
  • Flowers : Very small, 1 mm long, green or purplish - brown, unisexual, lower ones in axillary clusters of about 4 cm long, upper ones in dense terminal spikes or panicles of about 12 cm long. Stamens 3.
  • Fruit : Utricles 1 - 2 mm long, indehiscent, acute, rugose, ovoid, with sub - conical scarcely exserted beak, wrinkled, outside.
  • Seeds : Less than 1 mm in diameter, black or brown, shining, smooth, with narrow margin on one side.
  • Flowering and Fruiting time : Almost throughout the year.
  • Significance :
    • It is used in treatment of urine troubles and skin diseases.
    • It is used as a vegetable by the poor.
    • It is also given to the cattle during scarcity.