Senna tora

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Photographs by: Dr. Maulik Gadani

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  • Botanical Name : Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
  • Synonyms : Cassia tora L.
  • Common Name : Kuvadio, Povadio, Talkla
  • Plant Family : Caesalpiniaceae
  • Plant Form : Herb
  • Occurrence (Sectors) : 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10-17, 22, 23, 25-30
  • Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan

About Senna tora Plant :

  • Habit : An erect, foetid herb, subglabrous.
  • Leaves : Leaves paripinnate, with a conical gland between the lowest 2 pairs of leaflets, leaflets 3 pairs, obovate-oblong, glaucous, glabrous or more or less pubescent.
  • Flowers :
    • Yellow in colour, in subsessile pairs in the axils of the leaves.
    • Calyx divided, segments ovate, petals 5, pale-yellow, subequal, oblong, obtuse, standard 2-lobed, Stamens 10, of which three are reduced to staminodes, the remaining 7 fertile, subequal in length.
  • Fruit : Pods 12-20 cm long, slender, subtetragonous, obliquely septate, puberulous, seeds 25-30.
  • Flowering and Fruiting Time : August - December
  • Significance :
    • A very common weed everywhere on waste land.
    • Young leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
    • Both leaves and seeds form a valuable remedy in skin diseases.
    • Old leaves are used as a mild purgative.
    • The seeds are sometimes used in place of coffee beans, after roasting.
    • The seeds are used as a remedy against ring-worm.