Cassia roxburghii

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Photographs by: Dr. Maulik Gadani

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  • Botanical Name : Cassia roxburghii DC.
  • Synonyms : Cassia marginata Roxb.
  • Common Name : The Red Cassia, Ceylon Senna
  • Plant Family : Caesalpiniaceae
  • Plant Form : Tree
  • Occurrence (Sectors) : 2, 8, 10, 11, 12, 26-28, 30
  • Occurrence (Special Areas) : Indroda Park, Sarita Udyan

About Cassia roxburghii Plant :

  • Habit : A small round-shaped tree.
  • Leaves : Paripinnate compound, leaflets 10-20 pairs, blunt at tips smooth above.
  • Flowers :
    • Flowers in single clusters in the axils of leaves.
    • The colour of the flowers is terracotta red with fine green veins, deeper in tone on the under surfaces.
    • The older blooms are very bright pink.
    • The two lower petals are the largest.
    • All stamens are fertile.
    • The 3 uppermost are the largest, they protrude and curve inwards and are crowned with dark red anthers, there is no swelling in middle, the central 4 smaller stamens have bright red anthers and 2 lower smallest stamens have yellow anthers.
    • The sepals are salmon pink, each flower has a pale green bract.
  • Fruit : Pods cylindrical, 8-12 inches long.
  • Flowering and Fruiting Time : May - July
  • Significance : Cultivated in the gardens and along the roadsides.