Chenopodium album

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Photographs by: Dr. Maulik Gadani

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  • Botanical Name : Chenopodium album L.
  • Synonyms : Atriplex alba (L.) Crantz
  • Common Name : Cheel-ni-bhaji, Goose Foot, Pigweed
  • Plant Family : Chenopodiaceae
  • Plant Form : Herb
  • Occurrence (Special Areas) : Ayurvedic Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra, Basan

About Chenopodium album Plant :

  • Habit : A small annual herb.
  • Stem : Aerial, erect, herbaceous, branched, solid, pubescent and green, some portion may be red also.
  • Leaves : Simple, alternate, variable, oblong, rhombic, deltoid, lanceolate acute or obtuse, entire, toothed.
  • Inflorescence : Spike
  • Flowers :
    • Greenish white in paniculate spikes, bracteates, complete, regular, pentamerous, hypogynous. Perianth of 5 tepals, oblong-lanceolate, keeled, concave, incurved.
    • Stamens 5 or few, free, filament long, dithecous, basifixed, introrse.
    • Ovarybicarpellary, fused, superior,unilocular, with one basal ovule, ovary depressed-globose, membranous, enclosed by sepals.
  • Fruit : Utricle
  • Flowering and Fruiting Time : January-April         
  • Significance :
    • Tender leaves are eaten as vegetable (bhaji) and fodder.
    • It is also very useful in urinary troubles.