Colocasia esculenta

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Photographs by: Dr. Maulik Gadani

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  • Botanical Name : Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
  • Synonyms : Arum esculentum L., Colocasia antiquorum Schott.
  • Common Name : Green Taro, Arvi, Elephant's Ear
  • Plant Family : Araceae
  • Plant Form : Herb
  • Occurrence (Sectors) : 5
  • Occurrence (Special Areas) : Ayurvedic Udyan

About Colocasia esculenta Plant :

  • Habit : A small perennial herb, with tuberous globose corm.
  • Leaves : Radical, larger, peltate, Dark green or pale-greenish-yellow, glabrous, cordate or sagittate with a large basal stem, petioles stout, sheathing.
  • Inflorescence : Spadix
  • Flowers :
    • Spathes 25-40 cm long, pale-yellow or creamy-yellow, glabrous.
    • Spadix shorter than spathes.
    • Male flowers above, neuters in the middle, females below, spathe boat-shaped, caudate-acuminate, erect; pale yellow, wide open, spadix with a long appendage.
    • Male anthers closely packed, stamens 3-8, ovaries 1-celled, ovules many on 5 parietal placenta, stigmas sessile.
  • Fruit : Berries several, small, reddish-yellow or orange, angular.
  • Flowering and fruiting Time : August - October
  • Significance : It is extensively cultivated everywhere for its edible corms, leaves and fruits.