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Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius
(Click image to Enlarge)
Photographs by:
Dr. Maulik Gadani
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Botanical Name :
Corchorus olitorius
L.
Synonyms :
Corchorus longicarpus
G.Don
Common Name :
Hobeli, Bor Choonch, Banpat
Plant Family :
Tiliaceae
Plant Form :
Herb
Occurrence (Sectors) :
30
Occurrence (Special Areas) :
Indroda Park
About Corchorus olitorius Plant :
Habit :
An annual much-branched herb.
Leaves :
Acute, lanceolate, serrate, rounded at base, filiform appendage one on each side at base, stipules triangular.
Inflorescence :
Cymose
Flower :
Pale yellow, bracteates, pedicels 1-3, short.
Sepals oblong, pointed.
Petals oblong-spathulate.
Stamens many.
Ovary 2-5 celled, style short, stigma papillose.
Fruits :
Capsules long, cylindric, erect, 10-ribbed, beaked, 5-valved, seeds black, trigonous.
Flowering and Fruiting Time :
September
Significance :
The well known fibre jute is obtained from this plant and
Corchorus capsularis
.
The seeds are used as purgative and leaves as tonic in fever.