Oldenlandia corymbosa

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Photographs by: Dr. Maulik Gadani

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  • Botanical Name : Oldenlandia corymbosa L.
  • Common Name : Parpata, Pitpapdo, Diamond Flower
  • Plant Family : Rubiaceae
  • Plant Form : Herb
  • Occurrence (Sectors) : 1, 5, 10, 15-17, 22, 25, 26, 29, 30
  • Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Infocity, Basan, Aranya Van

About Oldenlandia corymbosa Plant :

  • Habit : A small herb, weed.
  • Leaves : Subsessile, linear-lanceolate, acute, recurved and hairy margins, stipulate, stipules membranous, truncate with a few bristles.
  • Inflorescence : Axillary solitary.
  • Flowers :
    • White, small peduncles, pedicels 2-3 on the top, bract single below the pedicels.
    • Calyx teeth 4, triangular, corolla lobes 4, acute, valvate.Stamens 4, in the throat of the corolla.
    • Ovary 2-celled, ovules many, stigmas 2, linear.
  • Fruit : Capsule globose, seeds many.
  • Flowering and Fruiting Time : August - October
  • Significance :
    • A common weed everywhere.
    • It is used in jaundice and diseases of the liver.